GREAT LAKES weekly FISH NEWS
Week of June 13, 1999 

STATUS OF LAKE MICHIGAN PREY FISH POPULATIONS

The Great Lakes Science Center has conducted lakewide surveys of the major prey fish populations in Lake Michigan each fall since 1973.

These systematic surveys are performed using standard 12-meter bottom trawls towed along contour at depths of 9 to 110 meters at each of seven to nine index transects. The resulting data on relative abundance, size structure within the population, and condition of individual fish are used to estimate various population parameters needed for managing the fish stocks, and are shared with state and tribal management agencies that have jurisdiction over the fishery resources.

The 1998 survey was completed with tows made at the established index locations in Lake Michigan by the R/V Grayling. However, the trawl was towed faster than in previous years, when conducted with the R/V Cisco. This change appears to have affected the catch rates for the various species.

In 1998, bloater chubs again dominated the prey fish biomass of Lake Michigan, a consistent feature of the lake's prey fish biomass composition since 1983. Bloaters composed 52.3 percent, alewives 44.3 percent, rainbow smelt 0.3 percent, and sculpins 3.2 percent of the estimated total prey fish biomass.

Adult bloater chubs are eaten by salmonids in Lake Michigan, although not to the extent that adult alewives are consumed. Over 30 percent of the diet of large lake trout at Saugatuck and on the midlake reef was composed of adult bloaters during 1994-1995, although adult bloaters were a minor component of lake trout diet at Sturgeon Bay. They also are eaten by chinook salmon in Michigan waters.

alewives

Adult bloaters decreased in abundance from 413 fish per tow in 1997 to 180 fish per tow in 1998. This decrease was a continuation of a trend of decreasing abundance during the 1990s, the result of a lack of recruitment. The 1998 value represents the lowest catch rate since 1980. Bloaters have also decreased in size at age in recent years as compared to the past. The decline in size observed throughout the 1980s can be attributed to their increased population density.

Declines in annual biomass from 1997 to 1998 occurred for all species except alewives, which may be partly due to undersampling by the trawl.

The increase in alewife was chiefly due to the full recruitment of the 1995 year-class into the trawls and to a lesser degree the increased catch of age-0 alewives in 1998, however, the increased towing speed may have also been partly responsible for the increased alewife catch. Adult alewife has remained the most important constituent of salmonid diet in Lake Michigan for the last 20 years. There is presently no commercial fishery for alewives in Lake Michigan. Relative abundance of adult alewives increased from 100 fish per tow in 1996 and 110 fish per tow in 1997 to 346 fish per tow in 1998. This catch rate represents the greatest annual change in adult alewife abundance in the last several years. From 1990 to 1997, there was no consistent upward or downward trend in adult alewife abundance. Rather, the abundance fluctuated about a mean level of approximately 112 fish per tow.

The survey estimated a total lakewide biomass of prey fish available to the bottom trawl in 1998 of 134,143 metric tons, compared with 304,011 in 1997.


 
 

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go to last week's news ANGLERS INVITED TO HELP WITH ROUND GOBY ROUNDUP - '99

GREAT LAKES WEB SITE VIEWERS EXCEED 100,000 FOR APRIL 99'

POWER MAY DETERMINE WISCONSIN BOAT FEES

MADISON, Wis.

Owners of cigarette boats and other high-performance watercraft in Wisconsin will pay higher registration fees if an amendment passed on April 29 by the state Legislature's budget committee becomes law.

The aim of the amendment is to reduce boat speeds and to boost money for boating safety education through a surcharge based on engine horsepower. Currently, fees are based on boat length.

high-performance watercraft

The amendment has to pass the state Assembly, state Senate and Gov. Tommy Thompson to become law. If passed, the Wisconsin DNR will determine the amount of the fees and the levels of horsepower that would qualify for them.

Currently, boat registration fees contribute $3.5 to $4 million to the Wisconsin DNR annually. It hasn't been determined how much money would be brought in by the proposed amendment.

GOPHER ANGLERS SET SIX BIG FISH RECORDS

ST. PAUL, Minn.

Anglers in Minnesota set six big fish records. pumpkinseed sunfish and shovelnose sturgeon made news twice when anglers set records twice for both species. The records were:

Pumpkinseed Sunfish:

  • 1 lb., 1.5 oz., Sarah Jones, Campbell Lake near Bemidji. Aug. 4, 1997.
  • 1 lb., 3 oz., Jeffrey Miller, Leech Lake. Oct. 2, 1998.

Shovelnose Sturgeon:

  • 5 lb., 4 oz., Jerry Bambenek, Mississippi River near Winona. Feb. 16, 1998.
  • 5 lb., 5 oz., Joseph Yankovec, Mississippi River near Red Wing. April 13, 1998.

Walleye-Sauger Hybrid:

  • 9 lb., 1.5 oz., William Stahnke, Mississippi River Pool 4. March 7, 1998.

Rock Bass:

  • 2 lb., Paul Kern, Lake Osakis. May 10, 1998.
fish graphic

 

 

MINNESOTA SETS 1999 REGULATIONS FOR 11 LAKES IN 1837 TREATY-CEDED TERRITORY

ST. PAUL, Minn. - The Minnesota DNR announced changes for 11 lakes in 1837 Treaty-ceded territory. The changes - minimum size and slot limits - are designed to reduce the sport fishing walleye harvest at lakes where Chippewa Indians have declared they will exercise tribal fishing rights during the 1999 fishing season. The DNR rules aim to ensure the long-term health of walleye populations.

The affected lakes and their regulations are:

  • 15-inch minimum size limit: Platte Lake, Crow Wing County; Sullivan Lake, Morrison County.
  • 16-inch minimum size limit: North Big Pine Lake, Aitkin and Pine counties; South Big Pine Lake, Aitkin County.
  • 17-inch minimum size limit:

  • Goose Lake and Green Lake, Chisago County. (All fish less than 15 inches or larger than 24 inches must be immediately returned to the water.)
  • 18- to 24-inch protected slot: Knife and Ann lakes, Kanabec County; Little Elk Lake, Sherburne County. (All from 18 inches through 24 inches must be immediately returned to the water.)
  • Previously, the DNR announced a regulation for Lake Mille Lacs that allows anglers to keep walleye between 14 and 20 inches plus one "trophy" walleye larger than 26 inches during the 1999 season.

The DNR will also continue the northern pike protected slot limit at Lake Mille Lacs, which requires all northern pile from 26 inches through 36 inches to be immediately returned to the water.

STUDY OF SMALLMOUTH NEAR BASS ISLANDS

SANDUSKY, Ohio - The Lake Erie Bass Islands have a reputation as a smallmouth bass hot bed that continues to draw anglers from throughout the Midwest. Now researchers from the Ohio Division of Wildlife and Ohio State University are conducting a research project in the islands area to learn more about Lake Erie's smallmouth bass.

Area boaters are advised that trap nets will be set in areas off South Bass, Middle Bass, and North Bass islands through June. Nets can vary in length from 175 feet to as much as 325 feet from the shore. Scuba divers may also be present in these areas through July. Boaters are asked to use extreme caution.

The nets will be used to collect smallmouth bass for tagging and obtaining measurements such as length, weight, age, and sex. Tagged fish will bear a metal tag inserted in the lower jaw. Anglers who catch a tagged fish are encouraged to report it to:

Ohio Division of Wildlife
Lake Erie Fisheries Unit
305 E. Shoreline Dr.
Sandusky, OH 44870

419/625-8062.

When reporting a tagged fish, include the species of fish caught, the five-digit tag number, date and location of catch, length, whether the fish was kept or released, and the angler's name, address and telephone number. Anglers who release a tagged fish should not remove the tag. The project will help biologists learn more about bass movements and habitat use, stock composition, spawning habitats and success, survival rates, and early life history.

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